coi lại đề đi 

\(ĐK:x\ge-1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}-5\sqrt{x+1}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=9\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

a) \(\sqrt{1-8x+16x^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+\left(4x\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ĐK:x< \dfrac{1}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\4x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x-32}+\sqrt{25x-50}=18+\sqrt{9x-18}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge2\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{25\left(x-2\right)}=18+\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}+5\sqrt{x-2}=18+3\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-2}=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\)

d: ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=9\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 9-64x^2=0

=>  64x^2  = 8

=>  \(x^2=\frac{8}{64}=\frac{1}{8}\)

=> \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\)

 b )   25x^2  -  3  =  0

=>  25x^2  =  3 

=>  \(x^2=\frac{3}{25}\)    

=>  \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5}\)           

C)  7  -  16x^2  =0

=>  16x^2   =  7

=>  \(x^2=\frac{7}{16}\)       

=>   \(x=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)    

d)  4x^2  -  (x-4)^2 = 0

=>  4x^2  - x^2 + 8x - 16 =0

=>  3x^2 + 8x -16  =  0 

=> ( 3x^2 + 12x ) - ( 4x  +16 ) =  0 

=>  3x( x + 4 ) - 4( x + 4 ) =  0 

=>( x + 4 )( 3x - 4 ) =  0 

=>   \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\3x-4=0\end{cases}}\)    

=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)         

e)  ( 3x + 4 )^2 - ( 2x - 5 )^2 = 0

=>  ( 3x + 4 + 2x - 5 )( 3x + 4 - 2x + 5 )  = 0

=>   ( 5x -1 ) ( x + 9 )  = 0 

=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x+9=0\end{cases}}\)     

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)            

Trả lời:

a, \(9-64x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-8x\right)\left(3+8x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-8x=0\\3+8x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\x=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 3/8; x = - 3/8 là nghiệm của pt.

b, \(25x^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-\sqrt{3}=0\\5x+\sqrt{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5}\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=\pm\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5}\)

c, \(7-16x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{7}-4x\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{7}-4x=0\\\sqrt{7}+4x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=\pm\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)

d, \(4x^2-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-x+4\right)\left(2x+x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\3x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = - 4; x = 4/3 là nghiệm của pt.

e, \(\left(3x+4\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4-2x+5\right)\left(3x+4+2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = - 9; x = 1/5 là nghiệm của pt.

\(\sqrt{16x-32}+\sqrt{25x-50}=187\sqrt{9x-18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{25\left(x-2\right)}=187\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}+5\sqrt{x-2}=561\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow552\sqrt{x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\frac{4}{1-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\frac{4\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{4\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{-2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}=-2-\sqrt{3}\)

- Chọn D

⇔ 5√x - 4√x = 9 ⇔ √x = 9 ⇔ x = 81